Post-Prophylactic Surgery / Hormone Replacement ~ Management
~ Genetics of Breast & Ovarian Cancer

Includes management issues of hormone replacement therapy and all types of management following risk-reducing surgery.

List was last updated on Nov 26, 2019 @ 7:55 am.


    • Preventing Ovarian Cancer in High-risk Women: One Surgery at a Time.
    • Swanson CL, Bakkum-Gamez JN.
    • Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Nov 22. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000499. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Review
    • Use of antidepressants in women after prophylactic bilateral oophorectomy: A Danish national cohort study.
    • Abildgaard J, Ahlström MG, Nielsen DL, Daugaard G, Lindegaard B, Obel N, Lidegaard Ø.
    • Psychooncology. 2019 Nov 16. doi: 10.1002/pon.5290. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Menopausal hormone therapy for BRCA-mutation carriers: attitudes of Israeli healthcare providers before and after a brief educational intervention.
    • Perri T, Farhadian Y, Friedman E, Korach J.
    • Menopause. 2019 Nov 4. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001432. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Does preventive oophorectomy increase the risk of depression in BRCA mutation carriers?
    • Kotsopoulos J, Gronwald J, Lubinski J, McCuaig J, Lynch HT, Neuhausen SL, Foulkes WD, Weitzel JN, Senter L, Tung N, Eng C, Karlan B, Sun P, Narod SA; Hereditary Breast Cancer Clinical Study Group.
    • Menopause. 2019 Oct 21. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001437. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Reproductive and hormonal considerations in women at increased risk for hereditary gynecologic cancers: Society of Gynecologic Oncology and American Society for Reproductive Medicine Evidence-Based Review.
    • Chen LM, Blank SV, Burton E, Glass K, Penick E, Woodard T.
    • Fertil Steril. 2019 Oct 3. pii: S0015-0282(19)31982-X. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.1349. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Review
    • What information do healthcare professionals need to inform premenopausal women about risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy?
    • Hickey M, Rio I, Trainer A, Marino JL, Wrede CD, Peate M.
    • Menopause. 2019 Sep 16. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001421. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Reproductive and Hormonal Considerations in Women at Increased Risk for Hereditary Gynecologic Cancers: Society of Gynecologic Oncology and American Society for Reproductive Medicine Evidence-Based Review.
    • Chen LM, Blank SV, Burton E, Glass K, Penick E, Woodard T.
    • Gynecol Oncol. 2019 Aug 22. pii: S0090-8258(19)31333-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.06.017. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Review
    • Management of ovarian cancer risk in women with BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants.
    • Walker M, Jacobson M, Sobel M.
    • CMAJ. 2019 Aug 12;191(32):E886-E893. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.190281.
    • Changes in Bone Mineral Density After Prophylactic Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy in Carriers of a BRCA Mutation.
    • Kotsopoulos J, Hall E, Finch A, Hu H, Murphy J, Rosen B, Narod SA, Cheung AM.
    • JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Aug 2;2(8):e198420. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.8420.
    • Risk-Reducing Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy for BRCA Mutation Carriers and Hormonal Replacement Therapy: If It Should Rain, Better a Drizzle than a Storm.
    • Gasparri ML, Taghavi K, Fiacco E, Zuber V, Di Micco R, Gazzetta G, Valentini A, Mueller MD, Papadia A, Gentilini OD.
    • Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Jul 29;55(8). pii: E415. doi: 10.3390/medicina55080415.
    • How Safe Is Hormone Replacement Therapy After Risk-Reducing Salpingo-oophorectomy in Women With BRCA Mutations?
    • Markman M.
    • Medscape Oncology. 2019 Jun 14.

    Related:

    Original research:

    Hormone replacement therapy after risk reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations; a systematic review of risks and benefits.

    • Women's health 2019: Osteoporosis, breast cancer, contraception, and hormone therapy.
    • Moreno AC, Sahni SK, Smith TL, Batur P.
    • Cleve Clin J Med. 2019 Jun;86(6):400-406. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.86a.18130.
    • Hormone-based strategies for management of BrCa1 and 2 carriers.
    • Santen R.
    • Maturitas. 2019 Jun;124:120-121. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.04.034.
    • Conference abstract, Review
    • Hormone replacement therapy after risk reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2
    • Gordhandas S, Norquist BM, Pennington KP, Yung RL, Laya MB, Swisher EM.
    • Gynecol Oncol. 2019 Apr;153(1):192-200. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.12.014. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
    • Review

    Related:

    Commentary: How Safe Is Hormone Replacement Therapy After Risk-Reducing Salpingo-oophorectomy in Women With BRCA Mutations? (Medscape Oncology)

    • Safety of hormone replacement therapy following risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy: systematic review of literature and guidelines.
    • Vermeulen RFM, Korse CM, Kenter GG, Brood-van Zanten MMA, Beurden MV.
    • Climacteric. 2019 Mar 25:1-9. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2019.1582622. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Review
    • The role of menopausal hormone therapy in women with or at risk of ovarian and breast cancers: Misconceptions and current directions.
    • Temkin SM, Mallen A, Bellavance E, Rubinsak L, Wenham RM.
    • Cancer. 2019 Feb 15;125(4):499-514. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31911. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
    • Review
    • Determinants of hormone therapy uptake and decision-making after bilateral oophorectomy (BO): A narrative review.
    • Siyam T, Carbon J, Ross S, Yuksel N.
    • Maturitas. 2019 Feb;120:68-76. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.11.005. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
    • Risk factors for sexual dysfunction in BRCA mutation carriers after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy.
    • Chan JL, Senapati S, Johnson LNC, DiGiovanni L, Voong C, Butts SF, Domchek SM.
    • Menopause. 2019 Feb;26(2):132-139. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001176.
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy in Cancer Survivors - Review of the Literature.
    • Deli T, Orosz M, Jakab A.
    • Pathol Oncol Res. 2019 Jan 8. doi: 10.1007/s12253-018-00569-x. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Effects of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy on menopausal symptoms and sexual functioning among women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation.
    • Hall E, Finch A, Jacobson M, Rosen B, Metcalfe K, Sun P, Narod SA, Kotsopoulos J.
    • Gynecol Oncol. 2019 Jan;152(1):145-150. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.10.040. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
    • Satisfaction and Impact on Quality of Life of Clinical and Instrumental Surveillance and Prophylactic Surgery in BRCA-mutation Carriers.
    • D'Alonzo M, Piva E, Pecchio S, Liberale V, Modaffari P, Ponzone R, Biglia N.
    • Clin Breast Cancer. 2018 Dec;18(6):e1361-e1366. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.07.015. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
    • Hormone replacement therapy after prophylactic risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy and breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: A meta-analysis.
    • Marchetti C, De Felice F, Boccia S, Sassu C, Di Donato V, Perniola G, Palaia I, Monti M, Muzii L, Tombolini V, Benedetti Panici P.
    • Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2018 Dec;132:111-115. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2018.09.018. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
    • Review
    • Risk of cardiovascular disease in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.
    • Powell CB, Alabaster A, Armstrong MA, Stoller N, Raine-Bennett T.
    • Gynecol Oncol. 2018 Dec;151(3):489-493. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.10.010. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
    • No. 366-Gynaecologic Management of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer.
    • Jacobson M, Bernardini M, Sobel ML, Kim RH, McCuaig J, Allen L.
    • J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018 Nov;40(11):1497-1510. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2018.05.046.
    • Guidelines

    Related:

    [Article in French]:

    No 366 - Prise en charge gynécologique du cancer du sein et de l'ovaire héréditaire.

    • Hormone therapy and breast cancer risk after ovary removal in women with a BRCA1 mutation.
    • [No author given]
    • FORCE. XRAYS. 2018 Sep 7.

    Related:

    Hormone Replacement Therapy After Oophorectomy and Breast Cancer Risk Among BRCA1 Mutation Carriers.

    • Change in Inflammatory Biomarkers and Adipose Tissue in BRCA1/2+ Breast Cancer Survivors Following a Yearlong Lifestyle Modification Program.
    • Sturgeon KM, Foo W, Heroux M, Schmitz K.
    • Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2018 Sep;11(9):545-550. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-18-0098. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy After Oophorectomy and Breast Cancer Risk Among BRCA1 Mutation Carriers.
    • Kotsopoulos J, Gronwald J, Karlan BY, Huzarski T, Tung N, Moller P, Armel S, Lynch HT, Senter L, Eisen A, Singer CF, Foulkes WD, Jacobson MR, Sun P, Lubinski J, Narod SA; Hereditary Breast Cancer Clinical Study Group.
    • JAMA Oncol. 2018 Aug 1;4(8):1059-1065. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.0211.

    Related:

    Research News: Hormone therapy and breast cancer risk after ovary removal in women with a BRCA1 mutation. (FORCE, XRAYS)

    Commentary, Video: Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk for Breast Cancer in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers. (Medscape)

    • The risk of stroke after bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy at hysterectomy for benign diseases: A nationwide cohort study.
    • Lai JC, Chou YJ, Huang N, Chen HH, Wang KL, Wang CW, Shen IH, Chang HC.
    • Maturitas. 2018 Aug;114:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.05.007. Epub 2018 May 19.
    • Mortality and Risk of Cancer After Prophylactic Bilateral Oophorectomy in Women With a Family History of Cancer.
    • Abildgaard J, Ahlström MG, Daugaard G, Nielsen DL, Tønnes Pedersen A, Lindegaard B, Obel N.
    • JNCI Cancer Spectrum. 2018 Jul 1;2(3):pky034. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pky034.
    • A patient decision aid for risk-reducing surgery in premenopausal BRCA1/2 mutation carriers: Development process and pilot testing.
    • Harmsen MG, Steenbeek MP, Hoogerbrugge N, van Doorn HC, Gaarenstroom KN, Vos MC, Massuger LFAG, de Hullu JA, Hermens RPMG.
    • Health Expect. 2018 Jun;21(3):659-667. doi: 10.1111/hex.12661. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
    • Hormone Levels and Sexual Functioning After Risk-Reducing Salpingo-Oophorectomy.
    • Johansen N, Liavaag AH, Mørkrid L, Michelsen TM.
    • Sex Med. 2018 Jun;6(2):143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2018.02.002. Epub 2018 Apr 7.
    • Severity and duration of menopausal symptoms after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy.
    • Stuursma A, van Driel CMG, Wessels NJ, de Bock GH, Mourits MJE.
    • Maturitas. 2018 May;111:69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.01.012. Epub 2018 Jan 13.
    • Cardiovascular Concerns in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers.
    • Gast KC, Viscuse PV, Nowsheen S, Haddad TC, Mutter RW, Wahner Hendrickson AE, Couch FJ, Ruddy KJ.
    • Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2018 Mar 1;20(2):18. doi: 10.1007/s11936-018-0609-z.
    • Review
    • Is Hormone Replacement Therapy Safe in Women With a BRCA Mutation?: A Systematic Review of the Contemporary Literature.
    • Birrer N, Chinchilla C, Del Carmen M, Dizon DS.
    • Am J Clin Oncol. 2018 Mar;41(3):313-315. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000269.
    • Review
    • Commercially Available Lifestyle Modification Program Decreases Inflammatory Biomarkers in BRCA1/2+ Breast Cancer Survivors.
    • Sturgeon KM, Foo W, Schmitz KH/
    • Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2018 Mar;27(3):357-357. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0063.
    • Conference abstract
    • Bone loss in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.
    • Powell CB, Alabaster A, Stoller N, Armstrong MA, Salyer C, Hamilton I, Raine-Bennett T.
    • Gynecol Oncol. 2018 Mar;148(3):535-539. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.01.013.
    • Self-compassion, physical fitness and climacteric symptoms in oophorectomized BRCA1/2 mutation carriers.
    • Arts-de Jong M, van Westerop LL, Hoogerbrugge N, Massuger LF, Maas AH, van Beek MH, de Hullu JA.
    • Maturitas. 2018 Feb;108:13-17. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.11.002. Epub 2017 Nov 3.
    • Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutated patients: An evidence-based approach on what women should know.
    • De Felice F, Marchetti C, Boccia SM, Romito A, Sassu CM, Porpora MG, Muzii L, Tombolini V, Benedetti Panici P.
    • Cancer Treat Rev. 2017 Dec;61:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
    • Review
    • What Happens After Menopause? (WHAM): protocol for a prospective, multicentre, age-matched cohort trial of risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in high-risk premenopausal women.
    • Hickey M, Trainer A, Braat S, Davey MA, Krejany E, Wark J.
    • BMJ Open. 2017 Nov 14;7(11):e018758. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018758.
    • The management of sexuality, intimacy, and menopause symptoms (SIMS) after prophylactic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: How to maintain sexual health in "previvors".
    • Alexandre M, Black J, Whicker M, Minkin MJ, Ratner E.
    • Maturitas. 2017 Nov;105:46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.06.003. Epub 2017 Jun 3.
    • Review
    • Hormone replacement therapy after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy minimises endocrine and sexual problems: A prospective study.
    • Vermeulen RFM, Beurden MV, Kieffer JM, Bleiker EMA, Valdimarsdottir HB, Massuger LFAG, Mourits MJE, Gaarenstroom KN, van Dorst EBL, van der Putten HWHM, Aaronson NK.
    • Eur J Cancer. 2017 Oct;84:159-167. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.07.018. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
    • [Satisfaction and overall quality of life in BRCA positive women after prophylactic surgeries].
    • Šašková P, Pavlišta D, Dostálek L.
    • Rozhl Chir. 2017 Fall;96(8):328-333.
    • Review, [Article in Czech]
    • Hormonal contraception and breast cancer, what more do we need to know?
    • Marsden J.
    • Post Reprod Health. 2017 Sep;23(3):116-127. doi: 10.1177/2053369117715370. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
    • Review
    • Use of hormone replacement therapy after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy.
    • Johansen N, Liavaag AH, Iversen OE, Dørum A, Braaten T, Michelsen TM.
    • Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017 May;96(5):547-555. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13120. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
    • Commercially available lifestyle modification program: randomized controlled trial addressing heart and bone health in BRCA1/2+ breast cancer survivors after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy.
    • Sturgeon KM, Dean LT, Heroux M, Kane J, Bauer T, Palmer E, Long J, Lynch S, Jacobs L, Sarwer DB, Leonard MB, Schmitz K.
    • J Cancer Surviv. 2017 Apr;11(2):246-255. doi: 10.1007/s11764-016-0582-z. Epub 2016 Nov 21.
    • The effect of hormone therapy on quality of life and breast cancer risk after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy: a systematic review.
    • Siyam T, Ross S, Campbell S, Eurich DT, Yuksel N.
    • BMC Womens Health. 2017 Mar 21;17(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12905-017-0370-6.
    • Hormone therapy after prophylactic risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in women who have BRCA gene mutation.
    • Guidozzi F.
    • Climacteric. 2016 Oct;19(5):419-22. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2016.1209396. Epub 2016 Jul 16.
    • Risk-reducing surgery on the uterine adnexa: timing and type of surgical treatment, and pathology report.
    • Signorelli M, Bogani G, Ditto A, Martinelli F, Chiappa V, Lopez C, Scaffa C, Lorusso D, Raspagliesi F.
    • Minerva Ginecol. 2016 Oct;68(5):536-43. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
    • Review
    • Use of systemic hormone therapy in BRCA mutation carriers.
    • Domchek S, Kaunitz AM.
    • Menopause. 2016 Sep;23(9):1026-7. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000724.
    • Review
    • Risk-Reducing Surgery in Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer.
    • Karam A.
    • N Engl J Med. 2016 Jun 16;374(24):2403. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1602861#SA1.

    Related:

    Review

    The Role of Risk-Reducing Surgery in Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer.

    Comment / Letter

    Risk-Reducing Surgery in Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer.

    Comment / Letter

    Risk-Reducing Surgery in Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer.

    • An international survey of surveillance schemes for unaffected BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
    • Madorsky-Feldman D, Sklair-Levy M, Perri T, Laitman Y, Paluch-Shimon S, Schmutzler R, Rhiem K, Lester J, Karlan BY, Singer CF, Van Maerken T, Claes K, Brunet J, Izquierdo A, Teulé A, Lee JW, Kim SW, Arun B, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Tucker K, Poplawski NK, Varesco L, Bonelli LA, Buys SS, Mitchell G, Tischkowitz M, Gerdes AM, Seynaeve C, Robson M, Kwong A, Tung N, Tessa N, Domchek SM, Godwin AK, Rantala J, Arver B, Friedman E.
    • Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Jun;157(2):319-27. doi: 10.1007/s10549-016-3805-0. Epub 2016 Apr 27.
    • Committee Opinion No. 659 Summary: The Use of Vaginal Estrogen in Women With a History of Estrogen-Dependent Breast Cancer.
    • [No authors listed]
    • Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Mar;127(3):618-9. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001349.

    Related:

    Comments on NSGC Discussion Forum Cancer SIG

    Subject: ACOG opinion Vaginal estrogen and women with ER pos breast ca

    • Hormone replacement therapy after menopause and risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers: a case-control study.
    • Kotsopoulos J, Huzarski T, Gronwald J, Moller P, Lynch HT, Neuhausen SL, Senter L, Demsky R, Foulkes WD, Eng C, Karlan B, Tung N, Singer CF, Sun P, Lubinski J, Narod SA.
    • Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Jan;155(2):365-73. doi: 10.1007/s10549-016-3685-3. Epub 2016 Jan 16.
    • Addressing sexual dysfunction after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy: effects of a brief, psychosexual intervention.
    • Bober SL, Recklitis CJ, Bakan J, Garber JE, Patenaude AF.
    • J Sex Med. 2015 Jan;12(1):189-97. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12713. Epub 2014 Oct 14.

    Related:

    Review:

    Interventions to improve psychosocial well-being in female BRCA-mutation carriers following risk-reducing surgery.

    • [Hormone replacement therapy after salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA 1/2 mutation carriers does not increase the risk of breast cancer.]
    • Breda AS, Blaakær J.
    • Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Sep 15;176(38). pii: V03130186.
    • [Article in Danish]
    • Hormone therapy in oophorectomized BRCA1/2 mutation carriers.
    • Marchetti C, Iadarola R, Palaia I, di Donato V, Perniola G, Muzii L, Panici PB.
    • Menopause. 2014 Jul;21(7):763-8. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000126.
    • Review
    • Baseline and post prophylactic tubal-ovarian surgery CA125 levels in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
    • Chen Y, Bancroft E, Ashley S, Arden-Jones A, Thomas S, Shanley S, Saya S; Carrier Clinic Collaborators, Wakeling E, Eeles R.
    • Fam Cancer. 2014 Jun;13(2):197-203. doi: 10.1007/s10689-013-9697-9.
    • Lower mitotic activity in BRCA1/2-associated primary breast cancers occurring after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy.
    • van Verschuer VM, Heemskerk-Gerritsen BA, van Deurzen CH, Obdeijn IM, Tilanus-Linthorst MM, Verhoef C, Schmidt MK, Koppert LB, Hooning MJ, Seynaeve C.
    • Cancer Biol Ther. 2014 Apr;15(4):371-9. doi: 10.4161/cbt.27628. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
    • The incidence of endometrial cancer in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations: An international prospective cohort study.
    • Segev Y, Iqbal J, Lubinski J, Gronwald J, Lynch HT, Moller P, Ghadirian P, Rosen B, Tung N, Kim-Sing C, Foulkes WD, Neuhausen SL, Senter L, Singer CF, Karlan B, Ping S, Narod SA; Hereditary Breast Cancer Study Group.
    • Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Jul;130(1):127-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.03.027. Epub 2013 Apr 3.

    Related:

    Comments on NSGC Discussion Forum Cancer SIG

    Subject: BRCA mutations and endometrial cancer

    Subject: Article request

    • Long term follow up of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers with unsuspected neoplasia identified at risk reducing salpingo-oophorectomy.
    • Powell CB, Swisher EM, Cass I, McLennan J, Norquist B, Garcia RL, Lester J, Karlan BY, Chen L.
    • Gynecol Oncol. 2013 May;129(2):364-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.01.029. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
    • The management of menopausal symptoms in breast cancer survivors: case-based approach.
    • Lammerink EA, de Bock GH, Schröder CP, Mourits MJ.
    • Maturitas. 2012 Nov;73(3):265-8. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.07.010. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
    • Review